Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) desirable Essay Example

Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) alluring Essay Is Social Democracy ( Huber et al 97 ) alluring also, accomplishable in creating states? Winston Churchill one time announced, â€Å"Democracy is the most noticeably terrible signifier of specialists with the exception of all the others that have been tried† ( Churchill, 2003, 68 ) .Now the expectation of this work is non to gauge the similar temperances, booby traps and crimes of majority rules system as a signifier of political organization. What I will proclaim toward the starting by and by is my home and firm conviction that majority rule government is the best signifier of political structure for the two specialists and organization accessible known to man today, independent of its inherent limitations. There only exists no other framework that is fit for guarding against totalitarian absolutism and all the shocking highlights that go with it. It is this position of class that Churchill was referencing to in the above reference, and thusly from this balance I feel it is simply to reason that the desirableness of majority rules system in creating states is obv ious. What is more at issue here is whether it is accomplishable. We will compose a custom article test on Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) alluring explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) attractive explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Is Social Democracy (huber et al 97) attractive explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Given this, it will quickly go obvious to the peruser that what is offered underneath central focuses undeniably more on the feasibility of majority rule government in creating states than the desirableness. This is determined, I make no statements of regret for it and I would remind the peruser that this near unsteadiness is because of my conviction that it is the issue of feasibility that is the conflict here. I to the full welcome that there by and by exists an ever-developing figure known to mankind who believe majority rule government in any signifier to be wretched and detestable. Such emotions are much of the time upheld by the supporters of Islamic fundamentalism and consequently concise thought is given to this issue and to the effect it has on the planetary spread of vote based system. Be that as it may, this work has been shaped on the specification that safe majority rule government is a positive balance on which to assemble political and cultural life. In any case, a conspicuous definitional inconvenience in a flash goes up against us. When we discuss popular government, what exactly would we say we are truly referencing? In attempting to answer this request we should come back to Evelyne Huber et Al, all things considered here that we locate an unequivocal investigation of contrasting equitable choices and the means required for effective execution, advancement and combination. In their work, Huber and his collaborators plot three errors of majority rule government, every one corresponding in some signifier or another to the others. The first and most fundamental is formal vote based system, the constitution of which requires four segment factors. To begin with, all the time intermittent decisions that are both seriously challenged and free. Second, cosmopolitan adult option to cast a ballot, which one would dare to be an essential accompanying to the free and just races. Third, the answerability of the territories official author itative maps to the individuals who have been chosen as an outcome of the initial two components. At last, organized opportunity of look and affiliation which is non simply maintained by the territory itself, yet goes about as guarantee against punitory and law slowing down region activities should they start ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.323 ) . Huber et Al, right show out that this exchange name of majority rule government is one that is regularly given to regions that, in spite of the fact that their popularity based processs are every now and again fishy ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.323-324 ) . The second signifier of vote based system gave to us by Huber et Al is participatory majority rule government. Here all the above-named authoritative opinions must be practically in topographic point thus joined with drawn-out degrees of majority rule commitment. Indispensably, such commitment must require the incorporation of every single changing gathering in the public eye, independent of issues of ethnicity and class ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.324 ) . Social majority rule government, a definitive and finishing up phase of this law based designed development includes the being of all the above elements, alongside a significant and only appropriation of the regions financial and cultural capital. It is this region of individual businesss that is the most alluring and best positioned to usefully vouch just and equivalent possibilities, regardless of whether they be political, cultural or monetary. Critically, as Huber et al note the constitution of formal and participatory majority rules system is an important necessity for the outgrowth and combination of cultural vote based system ( Huber et Al, 1997, p.324 ) . The cardinal doctrines of cultural majority rule government, as set somewhere around Huber et Al is I accept the pattern of what we should see to be to the full a framed and economical equitable framework. The request that consistently follows from this must be, is cultural majority rule government in creating states accomplishable? I accept that it is, gave that its outgrowth and headway is sustained by a significant need to better the lives of customary individuals, a method that can non be hurried. It is when such establishments are relinquished so as to keep the financial, key and political inclusions of the world’s taking vote based systems that the technique is obstructed. Correspondingly, fast gap arrangements, all things considered great propelled are non the answer. The created majority rules systems get an opportunity to play an immensely positive capacity in the spread of cultural popular government in the universes less blessed states, a possibility that is being w asted. It might from the outset give the idea that we are sing the apex of planetary majority rules system. An averment numbskull out in insights gave byFreedom House, who in 1996 announced that out of the universes 191 authority states, 117 depended on a just establishment ( Haynes, 2002, p.84 ) . This is the most the universe has ever appreciated and would hope to facilitate the March of cultural majority rules system in the immature universe. Nonetheless, this vote based restoration has non only been physical, yet ideological. Democrats around the Earth have recaptured their affirmation following the apparent disability of fascism and hostile to vote based movements. As Marc Plattner has clarified, as a result of this weakness, clear exceptionally in left-of-focus political directions, â€Å"Democracy has no genuine geopolitical or ideological rivals† and that â€Å"democracies are generally viewed as the solitary really and to the full present day societies†( Diamond and P lattner, 1996, p.1 ) . Be that as it may, this picture is misleading in the outrageous. What we are by and by sing is in the expressions of praised scholarly, Professor Samuel P Huntington, a â€Å"third wave† of equitable development around the Earth. The first, or â€Å"long wave† from the mid 1820s up to 1926 saw the introduction of 29 new vote based systems. Somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1962 the â€Å"second wave† brought a farther 36 states under the vote based pole. The new â€Å"third wave† that is directly taking topographic point is said to hold started in 1974 with the terminal of fascism in Spain, Portugal and Greece. From 1974 up to 1995 ( which of class incorporates the surrender of the Warsaw Pact socialist governments ) 64 states made the move towards some signifier of vote based system ( Huntington, 1996, p.3 ) . In any case, there are two cardinal issues that quickly reduce any misconceived jubilee we may hold about this turn of events. To start with, the two moving edges referenced above both offered way to change by inversion moving edges that realized a significant decline non only in the figure of majority rules systems known to mankind, however adjacent to in the feeling of expectation displayed among the universes taking popularity based promoters. It can consequently be practicably contended that the current law based recovery could respect a comparable predetermination. Second, the overall vote based developing of the last 30 mature ages or so has been joined by a less plugged yet anyway upsetting countertrend. This countertrend is the decline in degrees of existent opportunity, in footings of political rights and common autonomies. Since the surrender of socialism in the conditions of the Warsaw Pact,Freedom Househas estimated that common autonomies and political rights have remained nearly dead in the world’s majority rule governments. Somewhere in the range of 1992 and 1996 the figure of what are named â€Å"free states† , ( seemingly an increasingly significant technique for mensurating vote based spread ) simply expanded from 75 to 76. Moreover, the figure of areas considered inhibitory or â€Å"not free† byFreedom Househad expanded by 15, from 38 to 53 ( Haynes, 2002, p.84 ) . On the off chance that we conceptualize these advancements inside the model set somewhere around Huber and his associates it would look that what we are sing is an impressive developing in formal majority rule government around the universe. In any case, obviously the transitionary improvement along the foreordained popularity based stepping stool is non taking topographic point. Why would that be? Huber et Als have clarified in incredible thing the components that are required in solidifying formal majority rules system. These remember relocations for the force balance between viing classifications and the capacity to equilibrate the territories work as maintainer of statute and request with the privileges of people. They other than feature the capacity of universal dealingss, curiously refering to planetary monetary powers ( Huber et Al, 1997, p. 325 ) . These are basic contemplations, by the by in spite of the fact that they do draw the interest for this system to be similarly a l ittle bit at a time, they neglect to pay sufficient taking care of the way that the improvement of cultural majority rule government

Criminal Behavior and the Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Criminal Behavior and the Law - Assignment Example Wrongdoing is a disfavored demonstration or infringement of an open law. Today, the crime percentage in pretty much every nation has arrived at its statures and not a solitary individual can be completely protected from a particular criminal act. Usage of wrongdoing counteraction systems assumes a critical job in decreasing the crime percentage adequately. The job of criminologists, criminalists, and legal clinicians is significant in managing wrongdoings. In the United States of America, various kinds of wrongdoings happen which are accounted for by the Uniform Crime Reporting. A portion of the significant kinds of wrongdoings detailed by UCR incorporate persuasive assaults, burglary, disturbed attack, thievery, robbery, and vehicle burglary. In this paper, the attention will be on cushy wrongdoings, hands on violations, record one wrongdoings, and file two violations estimated by Uniform Crime Reports of the FBI. In the wide setting, all criminologists, criminalists, and measurable therapists work for a similar reason, which is, decrease or avoidance of wrongdoings. Nonetheless, there are huge contrasts in the working of these experts. Concentrating each of the three fields identified with the field of criminal equity, it very well may be said that the experts of every one of the three fields cooperate to manage violations. Criminologists manage the investigation of criminal practices and examination of various wrongdoing anticipation strategies as analyzed than really taking an interest in wrongdoing avoidance. They give legitimate arrangements and appraisals to government organizations, law authorization offices, restorative frameworks, and police authorities. They additionally offer scholastic types of assistance in schools and colleges. As indicated by Rothe and Friedrichs (2006), criminology manages the distinguishing proof of the reasons for violations and their anticipation measures fr om humanism point of view. The field of criminalists, then again, is connected all the more near the field of criminological science. Criminalists

Schopenhauers Will And Representation Example

Schopenhauer's Will And Representation Example Schopenhauer's Will And Representation â€" Essay Example > Schopenhauer's Will and Representation IntroductionThe world we 'see' through our eyes is just a representation of the true reality, and these representations are the only things that can be explained by science. These things and events are however only a representation, and behind the appearance of this is the ultimate and true reality, a driving force named the will. The real world of the will is objectified, or pictured, or represented, by the phenomena which we wrongly take to be real ourselves. The nature of this metaphysical will, or in other words the 'ultimate reality', is fundamentally cruel and evil. All we see is the world objectified by our five senses, a filtered version of the true reality. So as we cannot see the whole world only through these five senses and our perceptions of space, time and causality which are all in our head. Schopenhauer’s Claim Schopenhauer believed we could bridge this gap between the material and real world through philosophy. Because we c an only perceive objects through our five senses Schopenhauer reasons that the perceiving subject and the perceived object cannot be separated. They exist only for each other, and therefore existing only relatively. Our bodies themselves are only a representation of the will, and our actions are only a picture of the will. Schopenhauer concludes by saying that the will has no ends or purpose, it is just there. (Atwell, 1990, 69) The Ultimate reality is gloomy and unpleasant. Sexual life, for example, can only result in two endings. Firstly, frustrated longings and secondly, an expense of spirit in a waste of shame. (Atwell, 1990, 71) The Will causes strife, which can especially be seen in man. Schopenhauer said 'homo homini lupus; man is a wolf to man. ' Schopenhauer thought we should deny ourselves and not give in to the Will. He believed the only way we could escape its forces are to deny the Will's forces and to contemplate or create art, as this suppresses the Will because we do not desire to possess the art i. e. art for arts sake. ( Atwell, 1990, 72)Schopenhauer's Characterization of the WillSchopenhauer World as Will and Representation develops the theory of the will as the fundamental metaphysical principle and the Kantian thing in itself. (Young, 1987, 434) According to Schopenhauer, everything within the phenomenal world, or the world of representation, is a manifestation of the will. (Atwell, 1995, 122) Our individual human wills are but local manifestations of the same will, which is the whole world's underlying reality. (Young, 1987, 441)Objections to Schopenhauer’s ClaimHis cure for the Will and its negative consequences is for us not to desire, which is actually very close to the Buddhism philosophy. However, the main problem is, if you desire not to desire, is that in itself a desire? Buddhism says it is possible to allow the will to 'fade away', which is not very clear as this suggests that the Will has a conscious and will come and go w hen it pleases. (Atwell, 1995, 127)Will is Directionless The will is characterized by continual striving, but without any particular direction. The will, one might say, lusts polymorphously. (Freud, 1961-43) The will's willing provides Schopenhauer with the explanation for all dynamism in the phenomenal world. Our desires, the gravitational force, the vegetative processes in plants, the appetites of animals--all of these are manifestations of the same will. (Freud, 1961, 44)

Risk Management Process - 1617 Words

Table of Contents DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 4 PURPOSE 4 SCOPE 4 DESCRIPTION 4 RISK MANAGEMENT FLOW 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 6 RISK TRACKING PROCESS 7 Identify Risks 7 Assess and Prioritize Risks 7 Determine Course of Action 8 Review and Monitor Risks 8 RISK MANAGEMENT LOG ENTRY DEFINITIONS 9 PROCESS ASSISTANCE, QUESTIONS, OR RECOMMENDATIONS 10 APPENDIX A: RISK MANAGEMENT LOG 11 Document Overview Purpose The purpose of this Risk Management Process document is: †¢ To provide a framework to track and monitor project risks throughout the project lifecycle †¢ Establish roles and responsibilities of all participants in the process Scope This process will be used by the entire project team. As such, this document defines the†¦show more content†¦A Risk Management Log is started during the planning phase. As scheduling, budgeting, and resource planning occur, the worksheet is updated to reflect further risks identified in the planning. At project startup, the Risk Management Log is reviewed again, and any new risks are added to it. As the project progresses, members of the team identify new risk areas that are added to the Risk Management Log. Risk identification is a recurring event; it is not performed once and then set aside. Risk identification, management, and resolution efforts continue throughout the life of the project. New risks are identified as the project progresses and external and internal situations change. Trigger dates can be included in the schedule for tracking risks. Project risks are likely to be identified in two ways: 1. By Project Leadership during meeting discussions, as well as ongoing day to day operations. 2. Via day-to-day activities, such as team working sessions and status meetings. Teams will manage risks within their teams and escalate them as appropriate. ASSESS AND PRIORITIZE RISKS Once risks are identified, appropriate members of the originating team will examine each to determine potential impacts and likelihood ofShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Process Is Risk1436 Words   |  6 PagesRisk management is developed in order to reduce the likelihood of possible events that have negative effects for patients, staffs and the organization; to reduce the risk of death and injury or disease for patients, staffs, and others as result of services provided; to improve patient outcomes; to manage resources effectively; and to support legislative compliance and to ensure organizational viability and development. In order to achieve these goals, risk management teams should follow the fourRead MoreRisks Of A Risk Management Process1208 Words   |  5 PagesEvery day businesses face the challenge of being exposed to potential risks. 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Print Media Worksheet Essay - 1176 Words

University of Phoenix Material Print Media Industry Worksheet In Parts A and B, respond to each question using complete sentences, in a paragraph of at least 100 words. Be clear and concise, and explain your answers. Cite any outside sources consistent with APA guidelines. In Part C, respond to each of the statements with a specific example or an explanation; use complete sentences as needed. Part A: Historical and contemporary role of the print media industry Choose one of the following two topics: the feminist movement (women’s liberation) or public education. Answer the following questions about the relationship between your topic, the print media industry, and American society. Provide specific examples and cite†¦show more content†¦Although it took years, print media has come to include work that supports women’s liberation. The issues are easy to find now in many publications that bring attention to this topic, something that was hard to come by in the earlier years. It has helped address the issues of fare wages, sexual discrimination and workplace harassment that women had to face in the business world. There was a backlash surrounding this topic in which â€Å"family values† where attacked at the conclusion that women in the workplace were taking on too much responsibility to be able to continue proper care for the home and their families. The scandal of women’s rights to abortion and birth control was perhaps the biggest topic on a women’s right to choose. Many organizations fought over the topic of abortion and brought in religious ideals to enforce it. 3. What role has the print media industry played throughout the history of this topic? Do you think the current role of the print media is the same as it was in the 1800s and 1900s? Why or why not? Print media has played a major role throughout history on women’s liberation and feminism because they have been responsible for providing news to the public. 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Note Guidelines Rise to Power Hitler Free Essays

Hitler and Nazi Germany Origins and Rise of Hitler- Note Guidelines Use pages 63-72 in â€Å"Authoritarian and Single Party States† by Waller and Todd to make notes using the following headings: How did the political circumstances of Germany after 1918 contribute to the rise of Nazism? The new government set up after the abdication of the Kaiser †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Stab in the back’ theory †¢Disappointment at Peace settlement †¢Proportional Representation †¢Constitution- especially Article 48 Challenges to the New Government †¢Spartacus League- left wing challenge †¢Reaction of the conservatives to the new government †¢Kapp Putsch and ‘White Terror. ’ Munich Putsch What part was played by economic conditions of 1919-29 period? †¢Reparations †¢Passive Resistance †¢Hyperinflation †¢New currency and Dawes Plan †¢Problems in agriculture in 1920s †¢Wall Street Crash- effect on Germany How did the Nazi party d evelop between 1919 and 1929? †¢Formation of NSDAP †¢Role of Hitler †¢Formation of the SA †¢Munich Putsch- its impact on Germany and on the Nazi Party †¢Change in party tactics- Fuhreprinzip †¢Formation of the SS †¢Reaction to the Young Plan †¢Support for the Nazis in 1928 (before the Great Depression) How far did the circumstances of 1929-33 open the way for Hitler’s rise to power? Impact of Great Depression- unemployment figures †¢Response of Muller’s Government †¢Nazi messages †¢Changes in chancellors between 1930-33 †¢Increasing divisions among political parties †¢Nazi gains in the Reichstag in 1930 †¢Hitler’s challenge to Hindenburg in the presidential election †¢Nazi gains in the Reichstag in 1932 –July and November †¢Increased support for the Communist Party (KPD) †¢Failure of von Papen’s Chancellorship †¢Failure of von Schleicher’s Chancellorshi p †¢Reason why Hindenburg decided to appoint Hitler as Chancellor †¢Reichstag Fire †¢Emergency Decree †¢March 1933 election †¢Ceremony at Potsdam †¢Enabling Law †¢Gleichschaltung How to cite Note Guidelines Rise to Power Hitler, Essay examples

Abstract Is a Deceptive Form of Explanation for Pictures Painted

Question: How His Emotional World Influences His Paintings? Answer: Introducation: Abstract is a deceptive form of explanation for the pictures painted by Zao Wou-ki, it would be perfect to say that the images painted by Zao Wou-ki hovers between abstract and nature. Zao,s maximum painting is based on the representation of the Chinese landscape. The career of Zao Wou-ki is definite by way through which Zao reinterpreted Eastern rudiments from 16th hundred century of Yuan Dynasty and Sung landscape paintings[1]. Zao intermingled the natural essences these works in combination with the Western oil paints. The prints and paintings of an artist have apparently avoided schema of forms from a landscape, expressing in a way of abstract emotion of the reflections, colors, land harmony, energy, sky, sea and earth. Why his painting sell so expensive In an International auction Zao received the highest price for his work in the month of April 2013, due its beautiful and splendid use of blue oil painting of the imaginary landscape. He was one of the most traditional Chinese painter in the 20th century and 21st century. The painting sold for nearly around USD 4 million at Hong Kong in the month of April, 2013. Though the blue colour was one of the favourite colours used by Zao Wou-Ki, his blue paintings are very famous, and the paintings are also very rare. The famous painter used this blue colour to signify llakes and river in his paintings. Zao Wou-Ki passed away after three days of his best sale. In current period of time, the demand of Zao's lithographs and art in the secondary and primary market is to increasing among collectors irrespective or East or West. Zao Wou-Ki paintings is about the worldly and emotional experiences in which Zao himself is concerned. The world Zao summons up is not entirely detached or different from him. For this cause, Zao's paintings most of the time be read in dual directions, either as an environment of evocation macrocosmic of experience or as expressions of a sincerely personal topography. The last measurement is an abstract aspect about which modern painters in West incline to be different, perhaps dreading the charge of a romanticism of carrier grade[2]. Comparison with the first wife's paintings The obligation to the abstract paintings monitored his stay in U.S, where Zou encountered expressionism of abstracts first-hand at the peak of his career. Grasped by it to promise himself physically more to the landscape. Zou worked on a painting in an apparent gestural performance and was careful in constructing fact comparison with the first wife's pictures. Until around 1972 he explored the several possibilities of his tactic, in painting which were latter done a larger scale. On the one side, Zou pushed his previous mood to the final effect of drama, nearly as if looking to encourage himself which it could grip his attention forever. But alongside he has taken the ink painting once more[3]. He had educated to grasp the Chinese brush in his childhood with tremendous achievement and with a certain recurrent influence on his training of oil painting. References Hay, Jonathan. 2003. "Zao Wao-Ki". https://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/fineart/people/faculty/hay_PDFs/contemporary/Zao-Wou-ki.pdf. Russell, Heather. 2013. "Nature And The Art Of Zao Wou-Ki".Art World. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/nature-and-the-art-of-zao-wou-ki-49681. Savoia, Jessica Anais. 2017. "Zao Wou-Ki: Artist Between Two Worlds". https://www.adturtle.biz/LP_TA/index.cfm?T=437420. [1] Russell, Heather. 2013. "Nature And The Art Of Zao Wou-Ki". Art World. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/nature-and-the-art-of-zao-wou-ki-49681. [2] Hay, Jonathan. 2003. "Zao Wao-Ki". https://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/fineart/people/faculty/hay_PDFs/contemporary/Zao-Wou-ki.pdf. [3] Hay, Jonathan. 2003. "Zao Wao-Ki". https://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/fineart/people/faculty/hay_PDFs/contemporary/Zao-Wou-ki.pdf.

Economic consequences of immigration on socioeconomic activities

Table of Contents Introduction Wages immigrants receive Treatment by mainstream American society Occupation of unskilled immigrants Long-term socioeconomic mobility The labor they provide Works Cited Introduction Immigration from one country to another has an impact on the economic status of the host country. Mainly, immigration focuses on two aspects of the economy, which are effect of immigration on labor market and its effect on fiscal market. Immigration influences the labor market if it affects the distribution and size of the destination country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economic consequences of immigration on socioeconomic activities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fiscal market looks at the consequences on the sustainability of the public budget through the contribution of the immigrants. Immigrants contribute to fiscal market through taxes and on the other hand, they receive public transf ers, which in the end bring the problem of sustainability and distribution in the country (Polachek 2006). Wages immigrants receive Migrant workers receive very low income in the US. Immigrants who work in farms are the ones who are mostly affected. They work in the farms since farm work is available and their payment is under the table and below the minimum wage requirement. There are labor accusations about the amount of money paid to the immigrants with many advocating for low wages due to their inexperience. Treatment by mainstream American society There is an increased level of interest for immigrants by the community especially the local government due to their potential economic contribution. Community leaders also perceive immigrants as contributing to social cultural life due benefits such as cultural exchanges, foods and entertainment which in the end increase intercultural understanding. On the other hand, immigrants are perceived as security threats. They are people who are a threat to national security especially after the September 11 attack on the US (Polachek 2006). Occupation of unskilled immigrants Most of the immigrants represent a large number of people in the labor force. There is a common belief that immigrants do jobs that Americans will not do. They work in household services, fishing, farming, and forestry. Immigrants in these occupations are lowly paid and they work for very long hours. Other occupations where immigrants work are in art and craft, repair and maintenance, precision production, administrative support, assemblers and machine operators. It is not true to say that immigrants only do jobs that not done by Americans. Immigrants have employment as doctors and nurses, in fast food stores and in retail outlets around the country (Smith 2009). Long-term socioeconomic mobility Economic migrants moving to America experience gains in income. Their occupational status in comparison to natives usually has a downward mobility at the p oint of migration. Due to this, they work in low income jobs and they face a lot of unemployment than the natives. This downward mobility caused by several factors. Most immigrants have no formal education and they lack experience thus employers do no look for them.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, many of them lack language skills to perform jobs. Therefore, they move down the occupational ladder to jobs that do not need communication. Other reasons for the social economic mobility are market failures. Immigrants have difficulty in obtaining credentials required in the market. Thirdly, most immigrants lack knowledge of local labor market or they lack networks that would connect them with jobs that need their skills. The labor they provide Most of the immigrants are ready to provide labor in all sectors. They are ready to accept low wages and, employers seek immigrant s for their labor. Entry of immigrants in the labor market does not displace natives because they provide their labor in distinct sectors of the economy. However, this assumption is highly flawed since the economy will not into two job types, one for natives, and the other for immigrants. It is difficult to draw a clear line between the type of jobs done by the natives and those done by immigrants. The unskilled immigrants provide flexible labor to many businesses. The immigrants have no expertise and therefore they do most of the manual jobs that are unskilled (Smith 2009). Works Cited Polachek, Solomon. The Economics of Immigration And Social Diversit, New York: Emerald Group Publishing, 2006. Print. Smith, James . The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. New York: National Academies Press, 2009. Print. This essay on Economic consequences of immigration on socioeconomic activities was written and submitted by user Mitchell Avery to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mahalia Jackson Essay

Mahalia Jackson Essay Mahalia Jackson Essay Mahalia Jackson 20th century recording artist Mahalia Jackson, known as the Queen of Gospel, is revered as one of the greatest musical figures in U.S. history. Born on October 26, 1911, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Mahalia Jackson started singing as a child at Mount Moriah Baptist Church and went on to become one of the most revered gospel figures in the U.S. Her recording of â€Å"Move OnUp a Little Higher† was a major hit and she subsequently became an international figure for music lovers from a variety of backgrounds. She worked with artists like Duke Ellington and Thomas A. Dorsey and also sang at the 1963 March on Washington at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. She died on January 27, 1972. Brought up in a devout Christian family, Jackson still found herself influenced by the secular sounds of blues artists like Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey. Jackson’s sanctified style of performance would also rely upon freer movement and rhythm when contrasted to the styles seen in more cons ervative congregations. After moving to Chicago as a teen with the aim of studying nursing, Mahalia Jackson joined the Greater Salem Baptist Church and soon became a member of the Johnson Gospel Singers. She performed with the group for a number of years. Jackson then started working with Thomas A. Dorsey, a gospel composer; the two performed around the U.S., further cultivating an audience for Jackson. She also took on a number of jobs working as a laundress, beautician and flower shop owner for example before her musical career went into the stratosphere. She wed Isaac Hockenhull in 1936, with the two later divorcing. While she made some recordings in the 1930s, Mahalia Jackson tasted major success with "Move On Up a Little Higher" in 1947, which sold millions of copies and became the highest selling gospel single in history. She became more in demand, making radio and television appearances and going on tour, eventually performing in Carnegie Hall on October 4, 1950 to a racial ly integrated audience. Jackson also had a successful 1952 tour abroad in Europe, and she was especially popular in France and Norway. She had her own gospel program on the CBS television network in 1954 and scored a pop hit with "Rusty Old Halo†. In 1956, Jackson made her debut on The Ed Sullivan Show and in 1958 appeared at the Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island, performing with Duke Ellington and his band. Ellington and Jackson worked together on an album released the same year under Columbia Records titled Black, Brown and Beige. Future Columbia recordings from Jackson included The Power and the Glory (1960), Silent Night: Songs for Christmas (1962) and Mahalia (1965). In 1959, Jackson appeared in the film Imitation of Life. By the end of the decade, much of Jackson’s work featured crossover production styles; she was an international

Should governmet impose trade sanctions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Should governmet impose trade sanctions - Essay Example This means restricted import and export. Trade sanctions result in deprivation of the people from the things and services they need. This helps create a tension within the country on national level wherein the government feels obliged to adhere to the moral and ethical expectations of the other countries so that the trade ties can be opened with them and people can be provided with the things they need. Trade has a direct impact on the economy of a country. The more the trade, the stronger the economy. Imposition of trade sanctions breaks the backbone of a country by bringing its economy down. In an attempt to restore the strength of their economy, countries change their policies for the better. Imposition of trade sanctions, if use constructively, can help change the world by reducing crime, violence, corruption, and genocidal occurrences. However, in order to bring about the optimal results, a number of countries should unite in their policy of trade

Ralph Lauren Rugby 's fail reasons and re-launch marketing strategy Essay

Ralph Lauren Rugby 's fail reasons and re-launch marketing strategy - Essay Example ng up with a new market strategy for the company is to give the company a chance to re-launch and come in the market again growing at a good pace and capturing the maximum market across the globe. This will help the company to revamp and also grow in the Competitive market environment. Polo Ralph Lauren been the parent company launched Rugby Ralph Lauren in 2004 in America as a clothing brand. The brand was launched getting inspired from the Rugby lifestyle for both male and females of age group in between 16 to 25. Rugby brand was available at 12 stores in whole of US and one in London. The brand also started its online marketing from 2008 and started its own website Rugby.com. This brand was a concept which was developed by designer Ralph Lauren. The first store location of the brand was in Boston which was opened in 2004. The biggest advantage that the brand had was its low price and attractive designs which attracted the young generation a lot from their parent brand products which were much more luxury and costlier than the brand Rugby. The company did launch the dress materials and bags in the designs with logos and photos of rugby players and also in the colours of the uniforms of the rugby teams. This brand had a line of products under its name like the po lo’s, jackets, outerwear, dresses, shirts and also many other accessories for the young generation mainly. The brand also gave the option of making personalized shirts for the customers based on the patches of various designs that the company had under its list of designs. In this report the reasons for the failure of this brand in the market is been studied based on which the marketing strategy that can be utilised for the re-launching of the brand and make it successful is been understood and analysed using various marketing theories and concepts. The parent brand Ralph Lauren has many sub brands under its umbrella like the Polo brand, Club Monaco, Chaps, RRL and RLX brands, Black Label, Pink Pony,

Learning and development strategy

Learning and development strategy Part A Learning and Development Strategy Learning and development is basically directed towards the alignment of training needs and career development of an employee. The basic purpose of the learning and development strategy is that you advance an employee skills and knowledge in such a way that will help in getting his job done and eventually to leads to overall organization performance. Combining both learning and development strategies, you actually create a link between them. That is you actually motivate employee to learn those skills which will help them in performing their job. Essential elements of learning and development strategy are: How a learner will learn the information? Which form of information input will a learner prefer? How a learner will draw meaning from the received information? What will be the preferred learning style of the learner? Differences in formal and informal learning techniques Informal learning Formal learning In informal learning there is no formal instructor involved in it. In formal learning you are directly directed by the instructor to learn a particular thing. In formal learning has no predefined objects and end results. Before the start of the formal learning, you have some objectives that clearly define the reason and result of the learning. Informal learning does not take place within a structured environment. Rather it is more of spontaneous nature. Informal learning usually happens with the frequency of experiences Formal learning takes place within a special arrangement within an organization. In informal learning you dont get any recognition or certificate for learning that knowledge or skill It results in achievement of special degree or certificate that actually certified that the recipient of this has learned a particular skill or knowledge. Informal learning may not be intentionally learned. It may happen unintentionally In formal learning, learner consciously and intentionally learns a specific skill. It usually happens through hit and trial process; through socialization when you interact with people you tend to learn different things from them unconsciously. Examples of formal learning are discussions, role playing, lecturers, simulations etc. Honey and Mumford learning style The learning ability of each individual varies from another individual. Learning styles determine the preferences of individuals in terms of how they focus on different types of information, particular ways of perceiving that information and how each individual understands that information (Sandra Penger and Metka TekavÄ iÄ , 2009). Honey and Mumford come up with different four learning style to examine differences in learning approaches. The four learning styles are: Activists Reflectors Theorists Pragmatists Activists Activist learners have short them orientation. Activist wants new experiences in their lives. Activists are more flexible and welcoming. They are more of adventurous nature and want to try anything new. They are ready to take decisions without thinking that what would be the results of that decision. They dont like to prepare before they take any action. Because of their short term orientation, they get bore easily and quickly and always look for new things as soon as pleasure from one activity decreases. They are risk taker who want to accept challenges but without thinking the possible consequences of those challenges. Reflectors Reflectors are considered as good and active listeners. When learner gain experience as an activist, then there is a stage to process those experience. They seek information from people both primary that with their own efforts and secondary that is from others. That is why reflectors do not engage or participate or provide information rather they are seekers and listeners of information. They dont quickly jump to conclusion. Rather they want to have deep understanding and insight of the information and like to think over and again. There fore reflectors are slow decision maker. They resist from taking decisions immediately before pondering into the collected information. Their purpose is to collect and analyze information as possible before coming to conclusion. That is these learners focus on gathering and thorough processing of information instead of drawing conclusions from it. Theorists Theorists are those learners who are more attracted towards theories, logics and principles. They tend to transform the learned information, being an activist and reflectors, into theories and come up with logical reasoning. Their way of analyzing any information or solving problem is that they go step by step and draw relationships or logics to grasp the big picture. That is why they are said to be vertical thinkers (Frank Coffield, David Moseley, Elaine Hall and Kathryn Ecclestone, 2004). They are more of perfectionist who wants discipline in their lives. That is why they go systematically, logically and rationally. Theorists are more of objective nature. Therefore they do not believe in subjectivity, gut feelings or intuition. They want logics and reasons to grasp the information. Pragmatists As theorist look for theories and logics to understand the information, pragmatists are one step forward. They want the practical implication of theories to grasp the information. As the name implies, pragmatist learners are more of practical and realistic in nature. They cannot assimilate any model theory or principal until and unless it has practical verification. Like activist they look for challenging wok and new ideas but it should be of practical nature. These types of learners want to try out the information they have learned once they get out of the learning institution. Activities that form part of the learning and development Case study Case study is one of the activities that form part of learning and development strategy. In this method learners are provided with situation that could be hypothetical or real. That situation or story includes the background, some supporting information and issue faced by a company or any organization around which the case study revolves. Learner has to solve the case study by providing possible solutions to the problem. Learner must be told that case study may not have one concrete solution. Rather its the property of the case study that a problem in case can be solved by many and different ways. Therefore each learner can have different solution for the case study. The focus on using case study as a learning tool is that how the learner approaches towards the solution, how much he understands the problem and what are the tools and techniques he has used to solve the problem. Harvard case studies are widely used in colleges and universities to improve problem solving and decision making skills of learners. On the job training (OJT) On the job training is especially applicable for small business. Its more appropriate when learner has to learn new technology. OJT can be done formally or informally. In formal OJT, there is a formal trainer, learners observes the teacher that what and how he is doing. Then after the demonstration, instructor will discuss the process of using orally. Then the learner will himself practice the learned skills and will get feedback and instruction at the same time. This process will repeat until the learner become master to it. Whereas in informal on the job training, there is no formal trainer, those who knows the technology can teach the learner whenever he requires. There is no formal practice of the learned skills or proper feedback of the performance of the learner. Mens Wearhouse is practicing formal on the job training in which they have trained trainers and they are responsible for the development of their trainees. Part B Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Maslow hierarchy of needs theory was proposed in 1943 by Abraham Maslow in a paper A theory of human Motivation (William G. Huitt,2004). Maslow points out five levels of need that are the sources of motivation for every individual. This level of needs is presented in a specific sequence. If one level of need is satisfied, then individual will move towards another level of need. An individual will not move forward to another level of need until and unless the existing level will be satisfied. And this process will continue until a person reaches to most upper level. Different people will be motivated by different level of need at the same time. The five levels of needs are Psychological needs Safety needs Social needs Esteem needs Self actualization needs Psychological needs This is the primary level need of Maslow hierarchy of needs. It includes basic necessities of an individual that are food, shelter, water and other physical requirements. This level of need is the basic requirements of every individual and it must be met to move upward in need pyramid. Safety needs Safety needs includes protection, security both physical and emotional. Safety needs include financial security, health care, justice, personal security etc. If the physiological needs of an individual is satisfied then he will move for safety needs. For an employee safety need would be job security, justice in distribution of rewards by the company. Social needs Social needs include need for friends, relationships and belongingness. Every individual needs love and love by others. Esteem needs Esteem needs includes need for self respect, achievement, recognition, status, reputation. All individuals have tendency to engage themselves in such activities that results in recognition and value to enhance their reputation and gain a status among the group. Self actualization needs Self actualization needs includes need for growth and to satisfy the drive of becoming what one has capacity to become. This is the most upper level of need hierarchy. Any individual will reach to this stage, when the lower levels of needs will be satisfied. If pervious level of needs will be satisfied, then an individual will realize its inner potential and will try to become what he can be. Critical analysis of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory The crux of Maslow hierarchy of needs theory is that each level in hierarchy must be satisfied before you go to the next level. In business world, managers adopted this theory to motivate their employees. Motivating employees is a big challenge for managers in any organization. Managers not only motivate their employees to get their job done but they motivate their employees to perform their job in such a way that leads to both employee and organizational productivity. So Maslow theory gives basis to how to motivate employees. Managers have to determine that which need level is more important to an employee. Sometimes managers only focus on physiological and safety needs to motivate employees in terms of salary and job security. But manager must keep in mind that if you want outstanding performance from the employees, then you have go upward and focus on upper level of needs like esteem and self actualization need. Merely monetary incentives are not sufficient to motivate employees but recognition in public, raising status, promotions, career advancement also encourage employees and wok as a token of apprecia tion for the employees. It also gives signal to the employees that company value the contribution of employees. Criticism on Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Maslow hierarchy of needs theory is based on intuition and has no scientific reasoning behind it to support the argument. Maslow hierarchy of needs is not applicable in all culture. For instance, some culture gives importance to esteem needs than social needs. Some culture emphasizes social needs then over self actualization. According to Nevis (1983), Chinas primary need is belonging need and there is no esteem needs in need pyramid. Moreover self actualization need for China in not realizing ones own potential, but being collectivist country, the meaning of self actualization for them is to serve the members of the society. Implication of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Apart from criticism, Maslow hierarchy of needs theory has an implication on HR practices. Through this theory, managers can design the framework to determine how to motivate employees for better performance. For instance you can arrange lunch breaks, define rest hours and enough salary and wages so that employee can have their basic necessities of life to fulfill their physiological needs. In safety needs, managers must provided safe and sound working conditions in which workers can work easily and there is low level of hazards. Managers must design pension plans, retirement plans and gratuity to help employees after their retirement age. In social needs, managers must design groups or teams to which employees can associate them. In esteem needs, managers must recognize the contributions of their employees not only by giving them monetary rewards. But employees must be rewarded on basis of total reward management concept which includes intangible rewards as well like recognition program, certificates, gifts etc In self actualization need, managers can give career advancement opportunity to employees by giving them more challenging work, sponsoring them for higher education etc

Commentary on Henry Handel Richardson(TM)s The Getting of Wisdom Essay

In this extract taken from Henry Handel Richardson’s The Getting of Wisdom, the author uses Laura’s perspective to present a scene in which a group of schoolgirls are seated and lectured in front of the rest of the school, of which one girl in particular, Annie Johns, is publicly called upon by their principal and accused of theft. The text is composed of six paragraphs, of which only one is dialogue, followed by a lengthy seventh paragraph. Told in the third-person, the entire excerpt is rich in descriptive language, enhanced by the use of alliteration and cleverly selective vocabulary, so as to achieve an attention-grabbing and detailed description of the characters’ thoughts and feelings. I find that Richardson is able to create a serious and tense atmosphere, evoking a suspenseful mood as should be the case for such an incident. In the opening paragraph of this extract, Richardson introduces the characters and sets the scene. The poor quality of the desks, ‘blackened, ink-scored, dusty, with eternally dry ink-wells’, indicates that the girls are possibly studying in a lower-class school where a higher standard of education environment is not available. Although Tilly, Inez and Bertha’s names are mentioned, it is made clear that Laura is the central character as we are given a detailed idea of how she feels. Richardson brings the reader into the intense atmosphere immediately, and apart from the literal description of Laura’s ‘flushed’ face, her difficulty of breathing and her cold hands and feet, further detail is added by the use of alliteration and shrewd phrasing. The consonance of the letter ‘f’ in ‘The cheeks of the four were flushed’ not only lets us imagine the pale colour of the girls’ faces but also picture the girls as they bite their lips in anticipation. This idea is brought to mind when Laura moistens her lips. The repeated use of the letter ‘w’, in ‘while the others only whispered and wondered’, forms a particular shape of the reader’s mouth, dissimilar to the shape of a smile. The fact they are whispering and wondering also suggests that there are matters at hand that need to be kept secret to oneself, and the writer is encouraging the reader to keep reading. In addition, we are given the first glimpse of Richardson’s use of placing a short clause at the beginning of his sentences. Using the word ‘But’ at the beginning of a sentence in line 4 is grammatically incorrect, but the author writes in this specific way to augment the reader’s idea of the nervousness the girls are feeling. Also to increase the tension, Richardson employs em dashes to create caesuras (that is, deliberate pauses). Consonance using the letter ‘f’ is used for the second time in the beginning of the second paragraph. ‘The first foregoing minutes’ recalls the picture of the girls’ lips, and the mention of the ‘foregoing minutes’, once more, attracts the reader to keep reading. Although silence is already present, Richardson makes a point of stressing the utter quietness, and exaggerating any noise that can be described, as minimal as they may be. This is done carefully when the writer describes the sound after Mr Strachey enters the scene as ‘an ominous hush’, the sounds of whispering and Laura’s trouble in breathing and when Mr Strachey raises his hand ‘to enjoin a silence that was already absolute’. This marks the beginning of a lot of light being shed on these characters. In line 11, the way in which Laura suddenly grows calm contrasts with the emotional nature of Bertha’s character later on, and this may show that Laura is less easily frightened or anxious and that she has the ability to keep her composure in uncomfortable situations. It is interesting to know that her calmness allows her to clear her mind of all anxiety and ‘take note of everything that passed’. Her calmness is vital for the reader to continue to understand and perceive the event as we are given her view, and the reader can appreciate Laura’s observance and self-control. The reader can also appreciate Richardson’s clever manipulation of this character’s perspective. As for Mr Strachey, him being labelled as ‘The Principal’ gives the impression that he has no need for a name in this current situation. The title is impersonal and implies that he is strictly being professional now. This formal occasion is also accentuated by the tidy arrangement of the desks, as unsanitary as they are, and the use of words and phrases such as ‘culprit’, ‘a few introductory remarks’ and ‘the present case’, relating the school-situated theft to an actual court case. Richardson then allows the reader to know Mr Strachey is somewhat of an authoritarian. This is suggested by Mr Strachey’s decision to raise his hand for silence that the writer vividly describes as ‘already absolute’ and his way of ordering Annie Johns to stand up. ‘†Will Miss Johns stand up!†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ is a question in strict linguistic terms, but the exclamation mark indicates that it is a command and not an inquiry. Bertha’s description adds a certain fearful quality to Mr Strachey’s character as Bertha cries from an overwhelming sense of panic. Probably the most outstanding use of alliteration is the consonance using the letters ‘b’ and ‘h’ in ‘Bertha †¦ the unhappy’ in lines 16 to 18. The letter ‘b’ generates a dramatic sound as we imagine Bertha releasing her emotions, and the letter ‘h’ produces a sort of sobbing noise that is gradually reduced like the actual use of the letter ‘h’. Last of all, Annie Johns is described as ‘pale and silly-looking’. Everything from the impersonal disregarding of her name, to the metaphor associating her with a small hunted animal, to the portrayal of her unattractiveness and insanitariness, characterize her as an unappealing person to sympathize for just judging by her appearance. Richardson’s use of the letter ‘s’ in the words, ‘stood’, ‘silly-looking’, ‘stared’, ‘Strachey’, ‘stares’ and especially the image created by ‘the snake’, foreshadow the crime that is to be addressed soon. The sounds created by the words, ‘mouth’, ‘fallen’, ‘half’ and ‘fear’, emphasize (yet again) the biting of the lips and the changing shape of the mouth. When we reach the last paragraph in line 25, all the components established in the previous paragraphs come together as Richardson uses punctuation, consonance and figurative language to vividly portray the scene and assign actions to the names and faces of the characters we are now familiar with in this particular extract. Laura’s ability to pay close attention to her surroundings is referred to as she is described as being unable to ‘take her eyes off the scene’, ‘fascinated by [Mr Strachey’s] oratory’ and ‘appreciating [Mr Strachey’s] points’. Richardson mentions lips again and this time, they belong to Mr Starchey. Particular phrases such as ‘the Principal passed on to the present case’ and ‘He made it all live vividly before her’ create a cacophonous effect and the reader may visualize Mr Strachey has he speaks dramatically, perhaps spitting as he enunciates too. Earlier, Mr Strachey is said to be speaking in a ‘low, impressive tone’ and Laura’s admiration of his rhetoric highlights this as well. Information concerning Laura herself is minimal, but we find out about her by observing Richardson’s skilful way of letting us into her perspective without actually writing in the first-person. The reader can know that Laura has the capability to recognize what the rest of the girls are going through by the way the writer talks about how Laura knows ‘what it was to be poor’ and understands ‘what it would mean to lack your tram-fare on a rainy morning’ (a brief instance of pathetic fallacy). Laura ‘could imagine, too, with a shiver’, to what extent the details of this crime could be revealed. When Richardson describes the lolly-shop as having ‘octopus arms’, and tells us that Laura is considering ‘if every one else agreed with [Mr Strachey]’, it indicates that Laura is imaginative, bright and deductive in her reasoning as she puts her observation skills in good use, and all of this suggests that her aptitude is possibly brought about by some difference between her attitude to education and the other girls’ approach. This extract was interesting to analyse and to see how a writer can use a character so captivatingly to direct us to what is significant in the actual plot. This includes the characterisations of Bertha, Annie Johns and Mr Strachey, as well as Laura, and the way in which Richardson applies alliteration to this text to create visual impressions. I guess I could say that I was fascinated by Richardson’s style as he made the scene and the characters all live vividly before me. I hung on his diction, appreciated his style and the clever way in which he worked up his climaxes. As grammatically incorrect as it is in saying this, I feel I have certainly been ‘getting’ some wisdom.

Gap Analysis Global Communications Essay

All business ventures are associated with the occurrences of risk. This is a s a result of the unstable conditions that exist in the labor market and therefore an organization that thrives we’ll at one particular time can be caught in a fold in at another particular time. It is therefore, through the realization of this noble fact that the leadership as well as the management of any organization with a goal of a bright future to be keen about the advances in the technological advancements as well as new services that concurrently occur for the purpose of remaining competitive in the market. The simple practice responsible with keeping pace with the existing competition is just not sufficient for the purposes of the relevant results that are essential for the purposes of the maintenance of a position in the industry. It is of vital importance that for a company to remain at the top of others, the creation of an edge that is responsible for the separation of the company from competition should be cultivated (Ulijn & Judith, 2004). There has been a recorded trend in the increase in the level of competition in the telecommunication industry as a result of a continual advent of services as well as technologies in the field of telecommunication. The companies using cables for the purpose of offering services in the communication sector have been in advantageous position in as far as the provision of complete solutions to communication problems to the customers. For a period of about three years in the past, Global Communication was thriving very well in the market, having to trade at $28 for every share of the company. However at the current the company has been adversely affected by the issue of competition. In the consideration of the financial distress which has had the consequences of competition of a standard that is overwhelming, the senior leadership of this particular company are subjected to some developments that are responsible for the plans responsible with the restructuring the company for the purposes of its re vitalization. There is a need for the consolidation of the company’s standards of ethics with excellent implementation due to the level of the risk that has been posed to the integrity of the company. The new plan has brought about some ethical dilemmas which requires some evaluation in line with the competency with which the senior leaders of the company are cable to communicate to the stakeholders matters related to the plan, the groups as well as individuals with a positive interest with respect to Global Communication and the perception of other individuals in as far as the plan is concerned (Andrews, 2000). Analysis of the situation: The identification issue as well as opportunity There has been a drastic depreciation in the stocks of Global Communication to a tune of 50% that has been recorded for a period three years back. At the same time the company has been exposed to a very high degree of competition. For the purpose of the future survival of the company in the industry of communication, there is a requirement for completely new as well as attractive services that aim to seek ways to reduce the costs of operations while at the same time increasing the profits of the company (Hoft, 2002). The consideration of the relevant motives that are responsible for the resolution of issues and the best decision making is a requirement. The process of decision making, the management of the knowledge, the consideration of the needs of the employees as well as the coordination, and lastly the communication in the workplace are all significant for the best performance of the organization. The potential abilities of the individual employees to work in coordination for the purpose of the achievement of the goals of the organization are of crucial importance with regard to the success of the organization. Economic issues of importance are confronting Global Communication thus requiring collective efforts towards the restructuring of the company. The plans that are at hand also face some difficulties with regard to their communicating to the employees. The reputation of the company with regard to the treatment of the employees is quite favorable and therefore ruining this reputation is not to the interest of the company due to the value imputed to them as a vital component in as far as the company is concerned (Hoft, 2002). The concern of the stock holders of the company is the speculation of the possibility of the company returning to the initial status since the company is locally marketed and therefore this is an issue of paramount importance for consideration. It therefore implies that the best choices possible are a requirement for the purpose the achievement of the best solution (Ulijn & Judith, 2004). Conclusion There are great changes that are taking place in the industry of telecommunication. The cable companies with the potential use of the computers the television as well as the telephone services have moved into the market offering complete packages of solutions to the customers with the effect of the reduction in the margins of profit as well as the market of the old companies in the industry.This requires the application of creative as well as drastic solution, a situation that Global communication is facing today. References Andrews, D. (2000). Business and Communication. New York: McMillan. Hoft, L. (2002). International and Technical Communication. New York: John Wiley Ulijn, M. & Judith B. (2004). Communication and Business Technology. Switzerland: Peter Lang.

Police Can Not Prevent Crime - 883 Words

This module was very interesting. Each author of the various articles had a distinct focus of what they thought the role and function is of policing. The general impression I received from these readings was that police cannot prevent crime. The police to a very small extent can prevent crimes from being committed or not, but there are many more factors that influence whether crimes are committed or not. â€Å"†¦what the police do in attempting to achieve one objective may well affect their capacity to carry out another†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goldstein, 1977).The police have so many differing, uncooperative, competing roles (e.g. crime prevention, order maintenance, law enforcement, use of force, etc†¦) that don’t have the same goal in mind always. Police can only try to keep up with all their functions and roles they have been saddled with. Goldstein (1977) mentions in his article that â€Å"police are the only agency available seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day t o respond to a citizen’s need for help- other than to fight a fire or repair a utility malfunction.† Meaning that police have best chance at providing crime through their presence on the street. The Patrolman mentioned throughout the various articles and focused on in Wilson’s article is part of the police who has best link to citizens in the neighborhoods and communities maybe deterring crime, but not necessarily preventing. The only realistic expectation you can gain from the police in terms of crime prevention in these articles is thatShow MoreRelatedCrime, Prevention And Reduction903 Words   |  4 PagesWhilst studying Crime, Prevention and Reduction, I have learnt about different strategies and theories which relate to policing and how crime can be reduced and prevented. 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